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The Action of 13 August 1780 was minor naval battle fought off the Old Head of Kinasle in which the 64 gun Privateer French ship of the line ''Comte d'Artois'' fought two British Royal naval ships during the American Revolutionary War. After the success of the George Rodney's brought some relief to Gibraltar which involved the capture of a Spanish convoy off Cape Finisterre and eight days later the Battle of Cape St. Vincent, his fleet returned to Britain in March. One of the ships HMS ''Bienfaisant'' under John MacBride sailed back with them and kept a watch of the Irish coast in order to report if there were any movements by Spanish and French fleets towards there.〔 Reports in early August of a large French privateer, the 64-gun ''Comte d'Artois'', having sailed from Brest to cruise off the Irish south coast was at once to be dealt with. MacBride was ordered to sail in company with the 44-gun and to capture the dangerous vessel.〔 After several days in search of the vessel, a mysterious sail was finally sighted early on 13 August, chasing after some of the ships of a convoy departing from Cork. ==Action== MacBride ranged up and fell in with the unidentified ship, which hoisted English colours. Both ships came within pistol shot, and it was not until there was some communication between the two ships, that MacBride could be satisfied of her identity.〔 By now the two ships were so close, with ''Bienfaisant'' off the ''Comte de'Artois''s bow, that neither ship could bring their main guns to bear.〔 Instead both ships opened fire with muskets until MacBride could manoeuvre away and a general action ensued. After an hour and ten minutes the French vessel, surrendered. She proved to be Le ''Comte D'Artois'' private ship of war, mounting 64 guns, and 644 men, commanded by the Chevalier Clonard who was slightly wounded having had 21 killed and 35 wounded. ''Bienfaisant'' had three killed and 20 wounded. The ''Charon'' had only joined the action towards the end of the engagement and only had a single man wounded.〔 The capture had an unusual sequel, for just over a year later, and under a different captain, ''Bienfaisant'' captured another privateer, this time named ''Comtesse d'Artois''. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Action of 13 August 1780」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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